Selecting the right martial art for your child can speed up the process of fostering confidence, physical fitness, mental strength, and self-defending skills in them, empowering them to stand out from the crowd of nerds and still perform better than most of the Gen Z with access to many opportunities.
Before
finding out the best combat sport suitable for your kid, which is supposed to
meet all the requirements according to your child’s physiology, here is a quick
brief about its history how it was discovered in the cravings of cave walls of
different countries and travel across the continents and took its form of
modern version today.
Origin of
Martial Arts:
The roots of
martial arts have a massive history, engraved across the multiple civilizations
of humans.
Cave
Paintings of Eastern Spain (10,000-6,000 BCE) provide the earliest evidence of
structured combat with bows and arrows.
With
depictions of around 3000 BCE found in Ancient Egypt, sports science considers
Wrestling as the oldest combat sport.
Seed of
Bharat?
Where each
civilization somehow contributes to the evidence of martial arts in history.
The Indus
Valley civilization shares the earliest evidence of Martial art practices with
seals and statues showing combat scenarios across 3300–1300 BCE.
With
reference to ancient Vedic texts such as Dhanurveda and the Indian epics, the
Mahabharata and Ramayana describe detailed combat techniques.
During the
Vedic period, malla-yuddha was also briefly codified all over the different
regions of India.
Kalaripayattu,
from South India, is often cited as the oldest surviving martial art, with
roots over 3,000 years old. Techniques include strikes, kicks, grappling,
weapon training (notably with the urumi, a flexible sword), and pressure point
attacks. Kalaripayattu also incorporates agility drills, breathing exercises,
and healing practices.
Influence in
China
With the
journey of Bodhidharma from the Southern part of India, who left his life of
princehood in search of spiritual enlightenment, resting his journey in China
and teaching the Buddhist monks meditation and Kalaripayattu techniques. Over
time, the Buddhist monks at the Shaolin Temple began integrating spiritual
teachings with fighting techniques, giving rise to Shaolin Kung Fu.
Greece and
Rome
Ancient
Greece saw the development of boxing and wrestling, all featured in the Olympic
Games.
Modern Era
The 19th and
20th centuries saw the transformation of traditional martial arts into modern
sports. In Japan, judo, karate, and kendo were formalized from older schools.
Modern
sports like boxing, wrestling, and fencing were codified, and martial arts
became global phenomena, practiced for self-defence, sport, and personal
development.
Concerning numerous changes in different ages and eras. Here are the top martial arts
sports for your kid:
1) Jiu-Jitsu
Its roots
trace back to samurai warriors of Japan, where samurai developed jujitsu as a form
of hand-to-hand combat focusing on throws, emphasizing immobilization, and
submissions to overcome armoured opponents.
Jiu-Jitsu is
a system of close combat in which Jiu can be translated as gentle, soft,
supple, flexible, or yielding, and Jitsu can be translated as art or technique.
Its core
philosophy is to manipulate the opponent's force against themself rather than
confronting it with one's own force.
2) Taekwondo
A martial
art emphasised with dynamic kicking and punching techniques from the mountains
of South Korea.
Taekwondo
can be translated as Tae= Kick, Kwon= Punch, Do= The art/ The way. This sport
requires three physical skills: poomsae, kyorugi, and gyeopka.
Poomsae are
patterns demonstrating a range of various explosive kicks, punches, and
blocking movements.
Kyorugi
involves a kind of sparring seen in the Olympics, and Gyeopka is the art of
breaking wooden boards.
Athletes of
taekwondo wear a one-of-a-kind uniform known as a Dobok.
This sport
was developed in 1940s and 1950s by Korean Martial Artists with experience in
other combat sport such as Karate from Japan and Kung Fu from China.
International
Taekwon-Do Federation, originally founded by Choi Hong-Hi in 1966, and the
partnership of Kukkiwon and World Taekwondo, founded in 1972 and 1973,
respectively, by the Korean Taekwondo Association.
Kyorugi, the
full-contact sparing, has been a part of the Olympics since 2000.
The South
Korean government declared Taekwondo as the national sport of their country in
year 2018.
At the
Olympic and Paralympic level Taekwondo is governed by World Taekwondo and any
change in the rules and regulations of sport is done by them.
3) Karate
Karate is a
striking-based martial art that originated in Okinawa, Japan, during the late
19th century. It developed from indigenous Okinawan fighting systems combined
with Chinese martial arts, particularly Fujian White Crane. The term
"karate" means "empty hand," reflecting its focus on
unarmed techniques including punches, kicks, knee strikes, elbow strikes, and
open-hand techniques. It also incorporates defensive maneuvers such as blocking and evasion. Practitioners train through kihon (basics), kata
(forms), and kumite (sparring).
Karate was
popularized globally after World War II, largely through Japanese masters who
traveled abroad. There are several major styles including Shotokan, Goju-Ryu,
Shito-Ryu, and Wado-Ryu. Karate’s philosophy emphasizes discipline, respect,
and self-control, aligning with the traditional Japanese martial code of
Bushido.
The main
global governing body is the World Karate Federation (WKF), which is
recognized by the International Olympic Committee. WKF Karate made its Olympic
debut in Tokyo 2020, though it is not on the Paris 2024 roster. There are also
traditionalist organizations like the Japan Karate Association (JKA) and others
that maintain style-specific practices. Karate is practiced by millions
worldwide, both as a sport and a traditional martial art for self-defense and
personal development.
4) Judo
Judo is a
modern Japanese martial art and Olympic sport founded in 1882 by Jigoro Kano.
Derived from traditional jujutsu, Judo emphasizes throws, pins, joint locks,
and strangles, prioritizing technique over brute strength. The name
"Judo" translates to “gentle way,” highlighting its principle of
using an opponent’s force against them rather than meeting force with force.
Judo was
developed with the goal of combining effective martial techniques with moral
and physical education. Kano sought to eliminate the more dangerous elements of
jujutsu to create a system that could be safely practiced for self-improvement
and competition. He also introduced the kyu-dan ranking system (white to black
belts), which is now widely used across martial arts.
The primary
global governing body for Judo is the International Judo Federation (IJF),
established in 1951. Judo has been an Olympic sport since the 1964 Tokyo Games
for men and 1992 for women. The sport is practiced worldwide and is especially
popular in Europe, Asia, and the Americas.
In addition
to its sport format, Judo retains a strong educational focus. It is widely
taught in schools and is often used as a foundational martial art because of
its focus on balance, discipline, and body control.
5) Muay Thai
Muay Thai,
known as the “Art of Eight Limbs,” is Thailand’s national sport and a
traditional striking martial art that utilizes punches, kicks, elbows, and knee
strikes. Its origins trace back over a thousand years to Muay Boran, an ancient
battlefield technique developed by Thai warriors. Over time, it evolved into a
competitive sport, deeply rooted in Thai culture and rituals, including the
pre-fight Wai Khru Ram Muay dance.
The modern
sport of Muay Thai began taking shape in the early 20th century, incorporating
elements like boxing gloves, timed rounds, and weight classes. It gained global
recognition for its effectiveness in full-contact fighting, conditioning, and
simplicity. Muay Thai is widely respected in combat sports circles and has
influenced other disciplines, including kickboxing and mixed martial arts.
Internationally,
Muay Thai is governed by the International Federation of Muaythai
Associations (IFMA), which is recognized by the International Olympic
Committee (IOC). The sport is practiced in over 130 countries and is part of
many international competitions. Efforts are ongoing to include Muay Thai as a
permanent Olympic sport.
Today, Muay
Thai serves as both a cultural heritage of Thailand and a powerful training
system for fighters, athletes, and fitness enthusiasts around the world.
6) Kung Fu
Kung Fu
refers to the vast and diverse collection of Chinese martial arts that have
developed over thousands of years. The term “Kung Fu” (or "Gong Fu")
broadly means “skill achieved through hard work,” and while it's often
associated with martial arts, it can apply to mastery in any discipline.
Martial Kung Fu originated as early as 4,000 years ago, blending indigenous
fighting systems with philosophical, medicinal, and military elements from
Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism.
Kung Fu
includes a wide variety of styles and schools, such as Shaolin (known for
external, dynamic movements) and Wudang (noted for internal, energy-focused
techniques). Styles can also be animal-based (e.g., Tiger, Crane, Dragon),
region-specific (Northern vs. Southern), or system-based (Wing Chun, Hung Gar,
Baguazhang, etc.). Training often combines strikes, kicks, throws, joint locks,
weaponry, acrobatics, and qigong (breath and energy work).
The sport
version is known as Wushu, governed globally by the International
Wushu Federation (IWUF). While not yet an Olympic sport, Wushu has gained
international exposure through competitions and films.
Kung Fu is
more than physical technique—it’s a cultural practice blending combat, health,
and philosophy. Its influence extends worldwide through cinema, traditional
training, and self-defense education.
7) Aikido
Aikido is a
modern Japanese martial art founded by Morihei Ueshiba in the early 20th
century. Rooted in traditional Japanese jujutsu, kenjutsu (sword arts), and the
spiritual teachings of Omoto-kyo, Aikido emphasizes harmony, redirection, and
non-resistance rather than brute force. The word “Aikido” translates to “the way
of harmonizing energy,” which reflects its core philosophy: blending with an
attacker’s force to control or neutralize them without inflicting serious
injury.
Unlike many
combat sports, Aikido does not involve competition. Techniques include joint
locks, pins, and throws derived from circular movements and precise footwork.
Practitioners train with partners in cooperative drills to develop balance,
timing, and centeredness. Weapons such as the wooden sword (bokken),
staff (jo), and knife (tanto) are also integrated into practice
to reinforce principles of distance and movement.
Aikido has
various styles and organizations, with the largest being the Aikikai
Foundation, led by Ueshiba’s descendants. Other prominent branches include
Yoshinkan, Shodokan, and Iwama styles. While not governed by a single
international sports federation, Aikido remains widespread, practiced in over
100 countries.
Its appeal
lies in its blend of martial effectiveness, spiritual insight, and ethical
commitment to peace and self-mastery.
8) Capoeira
Capoeira is
a unique Afro-Brazilian martial art that fuses combat, acrobatics, music, and
dance. Developed in the 16th century by African slaves in Brazil, it served as
both a form of cultural expression and a disguised method of self-defense
against colonial oppression. Practitioners use deceptive, flowing movements to
evade and counterattack, making Capoeira as much a mental game as a physical
confrontation.
Capoeira is
performed in a circle called a roda, accompanied by traditional music
and instruments such as the berimbau, atabaque, and pandeiro.
Participants exchange movements in a ritualized "game" that
emphasizes agility, rhythm, creativity, and non-verbal dialogue. Two main
styles exist: Capoeira Angola, which is more traditional and
ground-based, and Capoeira Regional, a faster and more athletic
variation developed in the 20th century by Mestre Bimba.
Capoeira
faced repression for many years and was once criminalized in Brazil. However,
it gained recognition as a cultural treasure, and in 2014, UNESCO listed it as
Intangible Cultural Heritage. While no single body governs it globally,
organizations like ABADÁ-Capoeira and Grupo Senzala promote
structured training and international exchange.
Today,
Capoeira is practiced worldwide, blending culture, martial arts, and music into
an expressive, empowering discipline.
9) Kick Boxing
Kickboxing
is a modern striking sport that blends techniques from Karate, Muay Thai, and
Western boxing. It originated in Japan during the 1950s and 1960s when martial
artists began combining Karate’s kicks with boxing’s punches in full-contact
matches. The sport later evolved in North America and Europe, leading to
different rule sets and styles such as American Kickboxing (no low kicks) and
K-1 (allowing knees and limited clinching).
Kickboxing
emphasizes punches, kicks, footwork, timing, and endurance. While it borrows
movement and techniques from traditional martial arts, it removes many
ceremonial and philosophical aspects, focusing instead on athletic competition.
Matches are typically held in a boxing ring with timed rounds and scored by
judges.
Several
governing bodies regulate the sport internationally, with the most prominent
being the World Association of Kickboxing Organizations (WAKO), International
Sport Karate Association (ISKA), and Glory (a major professional
league). WAKO is recognized by the International Olympic Committee and
organizes amateur world championships.
Kickboxing
is popular both as a competitive sport and a fitness regimen. It has influenced
and been influenced by other disciplines, including Muay Thai and MMA. Today,
it remains a dynamic and widely practiced combat sport with global appeal and
televised professional circuits.
10) Unleashing the Power of Mixed Martial Arts!er of Mixed Martial Arts!
Mixed
Martial Arts (MMA) is a full-contact combat sport that allows striking and
grappling techniques from a wide range of martial arts, including boxing,
wrestling, Muay Thai, Brazilian jiu-jitsu, judo, and karate. The sport’s modern
form gained global attention in 1993 with the launch of the Ultimate
Fighting Championship (UFC) in the United States, where fighters from
different disciplines competed with minimal rules to determine the most
effective style. Over time, MMA evolved into a regulated sport with unified
rules, weight classes, gloves, and rounds for safety and structure.
MMA fighters
are trained to be proficient in multiple ranges of combat: striking (stand-up),
clinch (mid-range), and ground fighting (submissions and control). The most
successful athletes blend techniques from various disciplines, making
versatility and adaptability essential.
MMA is
regulated by athletic commissions in many countries, and the UFC remains
the largest and most influential promotion. Other major organizations include Bellator,
ONE Championship, and PFL. Though not yet an Olympic sport, MMA
has a global fanbase and thriving amateur circuits governed by groups like IMMAF
(International Mixed Martial Arts Federation).
Today, MMA
is recognized as one of the fastest-growing sports in the world, blending
tradition, innovation, and raw athleticism.



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